HONOURS GEOGRAPHY
Wind, Weather, and Climate


Major wind systems  Major Wind Systems
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Köppen Climate Map
Koeppen Climate Map



Tropical Rain Forest
Tropical rainforest Location:  Low Latitudes

Weather:  Hot and Rainy

Seasonality:  Rainy Summers and Winters

Natural Vegetation:  Tropical Forest

Land use:  rice, spices, rubber, and certain fruits





Tropical Savanna
Tropical savanna
Location:  Low Latitudes

Weather:  Hot, Sometimes Rainy

Seasonality:  Rainy Summers and Dry Winters

Natural Vegetation:  Grass, scrub, shrubs, low clumps of trees

Land use:  grazing, corn, cotton, sugarcane





Desert
Gobi Desert
Location:  Low and Mid-Latitudes

Weather:  Dry (under 10 inches of rain per year)

Seasonality:  Hot summers and cool winters

Natural Vegetation:  Cacti and scrub

Land use:  some grazing and exotic fruits and nuts





Steppe
Steppe
Location:  Mid-Latitudes; Interiors of Continents

Weather:  Dry (10-20 inches of rain per year)

Seasonality:  Hot summers and cold winters

Natural Vegetation:  Grasses, cacti, scrub, brush

Land use:  grazing, cotton, wheat




Marine West Coast
Marine West Coast
Location:  Mid-Latitude coastal regions

Weather:  Moderate Temperatures, Often Rainy

Seasonality: 
Cool, damp summers and mild, rainy winters

Natural Vegetation:  Mixed forest

Land use:  lumbering, fruit, grains, livestock





Mediterranean
Chaparral
Location:  Mid-Latitude coastal regions

Weather:  Moderate Temperatures, Sometimes Rainy

Seasonality:  Hot
, dry summers and mild, rainy winters

Natural Vegetation:  Chaparral

Land use:  Grapes, olives, citrus fruits




Humid Sub-Tropical
Humid Sub-Tropical
Location:  Lower Mid-Latitudes

Weather:  Mild and rainy

Seasonality:  Warm, rainy
summers and mild, rainy winters

Natural Vegetation:  Grasslands and deciduous forests

Land use:  Corn, cotton, tobacco



Humid Continental
Humid Continental Summer
Humid Continental Winter



Location:  Higher Mid-Latitudes, inland

Weather:  Cool or cold and snowy

Seasonality:  Short, cool
summers and cold, snowy winters

Natural Vegetation:  Evergreen forests

Land use:  Corn, wheat, cattle



Subarctic
Sub-Arctic
Location:  Below the Arctic Circle

Weather:  Extreme temperatures

Seasonality:  Short, hot summers and long, cold winters


Natural Vegetation:  Grasses and evergreen trees and plants

Land use:  Hunting



Tundra
Tundra summer
Tundra winter
Location:  High Latitudes

Weather:  Cold (warmest month is between 32 and 50 degrees Fahrenheit) with little precipitation

Seasonality:  Short, cool summers and long, cold winters


Natural Vegetation:  Mosses, lichen, and small bushes

Land use:  Reindeer herding and seal hunting



Ice Cap
Ice Cap

Location:  High Latitudes

Weather:  Cold (all months below 32 degrees Fahrenheit) with little precipitation

Seasonality:  Cold all year


Natural Vegetation:  Little to none; some areas support lichen

Land use:  None



Highlands
Ice Cap

Location:  Any latitude; high elevations

Weather:  Varies

Seasonality:  Significant local variation


Natural Vegetation:  Almost all types possible

Land use:  Varies by elevation



This page last updated 8 August, 2006.